What Is the Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)?

The DAFT is a special treaty established between the Netherlands and the United States in 1956. The treaty facilitates trade and investment between the two countries and offers American entrepreneurs the opportunity to reside and work in the Netherlands by starting a business.

Key Benefits of the DAFT Visa

1. Simplified Residency Requirements: U.S. citizens can apply for a residence permit under DAFT with minimal bureaucratic hurdles compared to other visa types.

2. Business-Friendly Conditions: The DAFT visa allows you to set up and operate your own business, making it ideal for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and small business owners.

3. Access to the EU Market: With the Netherlands as your base, you can easily connect with clients, suppliers, and partners across the European Union.

4. Family Inclusion: Your spouse and children can also apply for residence permits under the same visa, ensuring your family can join you in this new chapter.

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for the DAFT visa, you must meet the following requirements:

• U.S. Citizenship: Only American citizens are eligible for this visa.

• Business Plan: You must establish a business in the Netherlands, such as registering a sole proprietorship or a limited liability company.

• Capital Investment: A minimum investment of €4,500 into your business is required, which must remain in a Dutch bank account for the duration of your residency.

• Registration with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK): Your business must be officially registered with the KvK.

Application Process

Here is a step-by-step guide to applying for the DAFT visa:

1. Prepare Your Documents: Gather necessary documents such as your passport, proof of sufficient funds, business plan, and registration with the KvK.

2. Open a Dutch Bank Account: Deposit the required €4,500 into a business bank account in the Netherlands.

3. Submit Your Application: Apply for the visa at your local Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) office. Include all required documents.

4. Attend an Appointment: You’ll need to attend a biometrics appointment to provide your fingerprints and photo.

5. Await Approval: Once your application is submitted, the IND will process your request. Processing times vary, but approval is typically granted within 90 days.

6. Receive Your Residence Permit: Upon approval, you’ll receive your residence permit, allowing you to live and work in the Netherlands.

Renewing Your DAFT Visa

The DAFT residence permit is initially granted for two years. To renew, you must demonstrate that your business is still active and meets the capital investment requirement. After five years of legal residence, you may qualify for permanent residency or even Dutch citizenship.