Hair transplant surgery is gaining popularity among millions of people. It is a boon for the individual who experiences hair loss and their hair. It is a long-term solution that enhances aesthetics and improves self-confidence. As per Hair Transplant Surgeon In Gurgaon, Sr.shilpi Bhadani, ‘The success of the surgery is based on a surgeon's expertise, use of advanced technology, pre-operative and post-operative care. This ensures remarkable results and a smooth recovery process.’
Here are the keys which are crucial to avoid before and after hair transplant surgery:
What to Avoid Before Hair Transplant Surgery?
- Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and alcohol have adverse effects on hair transplant surgery. Smoking plays an unfavorable impact on hair transplant surgery by reducing the flow of blood to the scalp, which also affects the healing process. It restricts blood flow. As a result, blood vessels are unable to supply oxygen and essential nutrients to the transplanted hair graft. Similarly, alcohol also has negative results.
Alcohol causes excess bleeding during the process as it has a blood thinning effect. It makes the surgery harder and increases the risk of complications. Additionally, it also dehydrates the body and makes the scalp non-applicable for surgery. It is necessary to avoid smoking at least 2–3 weeks before the surgery.
- Certain Medications: Certain medications increase the risk of complications and affect the healing process. This includes blood thinners, anti-inflammatory drugs like ibupr-ofen and aspi-rin. Medications like aspi-rin are a known blood-thinning effect. It gets involved in the clotting process and causes excessive bleeding during the surgery. It makes the surgery more challenging for the surgeons and shows detrimental effects. It is advised to avoid certain medications for at least 3 weeks before the surgery.
- Caffeine: Caffeine has a dreadful effect on hair transplant surgery, if you take it prior to the surgery. It increases blood pressure and elevates the risk of excessive bleeding. This disrupts the newly implanted hair grafts, resulting in poor graft survival. It exacerbates swelling and interrupts the healing process.
- Hair Products and Treatment: FUT or FUE Hair Transplant in Gurgaon requires a suitable condition to achieve safe outcomes. The use of hair products has a negative impact on surgery. Hair products consist of chemicals that cause irritation, inflammation, redness, and sensitivity to the scalp. Additionally, hair gels, serums, and sprays clog the hair follicles and pores. It increases the chances of allergic reactions and creates a problem during treatment. It's important to follow the hair transplant doctor's instructions to achieve safe outcomes.
- Haircuts and Shaving: It is avoided haircuts and shaving before the surgery as surgeons assess the patient's donor side hair from where hair follicles will be extracted. The density of hair in the donor area gives the idea of whether the patient is an ideal candidate for a hair transplant or not. The surgeon also evaluates healthy hair.
What to Avoid After Hair Transplant Surgery?
- Touching or Scratching the Scalp: After the surgery, it is advised to take care of the scalp more attentively. Touching or scratching the scalp are the most common preventive measures as they may increase the risk of complications. Newly implanted hair grafts are more fragile, and they may be disrupted while touching or scratching. It may cause bacteria contamination or infection. This leads to irritation, and redness, and affects the healing process. It is suggested to wash your hands before touching the scalp.
- Washing the Hair Immediately: It is necessary to avoid immediately washing hair after hair transplant surgery as the scalp is more sensitive. The scalp takes time to settle the grafts into a new environment. Washing the hair too early disrupts the grafts and gives poor results. It also increases the chance of infection due to exposed follicles. It is suggested to wait at least two weeks and then wash the scalp with lukewarm water and gentle pressure.
- Direct exposure to sunlight: Sun protection is crucial after sunlight. It dries the scalp and increases sensitivity due to exposure to direct sunlight. It also leads to scalp damage and causes irritation. Prolonged exposure to sunlight results in scarring and discoloration of hair. It affects the healing process and increases the recovery time. It is suggested to wear protective headgear to prevent sunlight.
- Strenuous Physical Activity: Strenuous activity shows adverse effects on hair transplant treatment. It increases the blood flow which results in excessive swelling or bleeding in the scalp. It may also increase the risk of injuries that damage the scalp. It is suggested to do strenuous activities after three weeks.
- Hair Products: Hair products like gels, sprays, and creams disrupt the healing process and interfere with the success of the grafts. These chemicals cause clogging of the pores and lead to inflammation. One can consult a Hair Transplant Surgeon in Gurgaon, Dr. Shilpi Bhadani at SB Trichology before using the hair products after surgery.
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