Ivermectin is a widely recognized antiparasitic medication used to treat various parasitic infections in humans. This comprehensive guide will delve into the appropriate dosages for different conditions, its effectiveness, and important considerations for use.
Understanding Ivermectin
Ivermectin belongs to a class of drugs known as antiparasitics. It is primarily used to treat infections caused by certain parasites, including:
- Strongyloidiasis: An intestinal infection caused by the Strongyloides stercoralis worm.
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): An infection caused by the Onchocerca volvulus worm, affecting the skin and eyes.
Dosage Guidelines for Ivermectin
The dosage of ivermectin is determined based on the specific parasitic infection and the patient's body weight. Below are the general guidelines:
- Strongyloidiasis
For adults and children weighing at least 15 kg (33 pounds), a single oral dose is administered:
- Dosage: 200 micrograms per kilogram (mcg/kg) of body weight.
- Administration: Taken on an empty stomach with water.
Dosage Table:
Body Weight (kg) | Number of 3 mg Tablets |
15–24 | 1 |
25–35 | 2 |
36–50 | 3 |
51–65 | 4 |
66–79 | 5 |
≥80 | 200 mcg/kg |
Example: A person weighing 68 kg would take five 3 mg tablets (totaling 15 mg) as a single dose.
- Onchocerciasis
For the treatment of onchocerciasis:
- Dosage: 150 mcg/kg of body weight.
- Administration: Taken as a single dose on an empty stomach with water.
- Frequency: Typically administered once every 12 months. In cases of heavy infection, retreatment may be needed every 3 to 6 months.
Dosage Table:
Body Weight (kg) | Number of 3 mg Tablets |
15–25 | 1 |
26–44 | 2 |
45–64 | 3 |
65–84 | 4 |
≥85 | 150 mcg/kg |
Example: An individual weighing 70 kg would take four 3 mg tablets (totaling 12 mg) as a single dose.
- Other Parasitic Infections
Ivermectin is also used off-label for other parasitic infections such as:
- Scabies: 200 mcg/kg orally, repeated in 2 weeks.
- Ascariasis and Cutaneous Larva Migrans: 200 mcg/kg as a single dose.
Effectiveness of Ivermectin
Ivermectin has proven to be highly effective against various parasitic infections:
- Strongyloidiasis: High cure rates with a single dose, though follow-up stool examinations are recommended to confirm eradication.
- Onchocerciasis: Effective in reducing skin microfilariae and preventing disease progression; however, it does not kill adult worms, necessitating repeated treatments.
Important Considerations
Before taking ivermectin, consider the following:
- Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider of any liver or kidney disease, or conditions that weaken the immune system.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The effects on unborn or nursing babies are not well-established; consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Children: Not recommended for children weighing less than 15 kg (33 pounds).
Potential Side Effects
While generally well-tolerated, ivermectin may cause side effects, including:
- Common: Nausea, dizziness, fatigue.
- Rare but Serious: Severe skin reactions, neurological effects.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects.
Purchasing Ivermectin
For those looking to buy ivermectin online, Oddway International offers a range of options. We deal internationally, catering to both bulk orders and retail needs. Our inventory includes:
- Ivermectol by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
- Ivecop by A. Menarini India Pvt Ltd
- Iverheal by Healing Pharma
- Iversun by Sunrise Remedies
We are pharmaceutical wholesalers specializing in prescription medications and wholesale medical supplies. Contact us today to place your order.
Conclusion
Ivermectin is a crucial medication in the fight against parasitic infections. Adhering to the appropriate dosage and administration guidelines ensures its effectiveness and safety. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting treatment.
