According to the National Institute of Health, the prevalence of gynecomastia is more than 57% in the world wide men population. The condition is commonly referred to as male breast, and it onsets during puberty or old age. It may get triggered by certain underlying medical conditions such as obesity, chronic heart disease, or due to certain drugs like Anabolic steroids. Gynecomastia is rooted in emotional, psychological, and physical issues. One may consider Dr. Sandhya Balasubramanyan the best option for a cosmetic surgeon in Hyderabad for gynecomastia surgery. If you are embarrassed or feel self-conscious about your appearance, then fix it with gynecomastia surgery. This article will cover everything you need to know about the surgery. 

What is Gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia is a condition prevalent in males. It is caused by an assemblage of glandular and fatty tissues, making the male chest appear more like a female breast. Surgery is performed to treat the condition by removing the assemblage. The procedure takes about one to four hours, depending on the extent of the surgery. Once the surgery is completed, you are discharged to go home and recover. 

What are the different categorizations of Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia can be categorized into four grades based on the extent or severity of the condition. These grades are mentioned below:

• Grade 1: In grade 1, gynecomastia is not associated with excessive skin. Grade 1 is commonly called minor gynecomastia. A button-like tissue near the areola identifies this grade. 

• Grade 2:  In grade 2, the condition is more visible, and the breast tissue is extended beyond the areola but does not cross the contour of the breast. 

• Grade 3: The male breast appears big and unusual at this stage. Sagging breasts and excessive skin can easily identify this grade. Moreover, at this stage, the nipple and areola start to shift downward.

• Grade 4: At this stage, gynecomastia has progressed and can be easily recognized by exceptionally enlarged and sagged breasts. The stage can also be identified when the breast starts to hang below the breast crease along with the skin, creating a small breast roll. 

What happens during the Gynecomastia surgery?

Since gynecomastia is caused by accumulated fat and glandular tissues in the male breast, giving a female appearance. The treatment includes surgical removal of fat deposits and glandular tissues. Moreover, the surgery proceeds in the following steps:

• Sedation: To begin with, the individual is induced with local anaesthesia to ensure comfortable and cooperative surgery.

• Incision: Incision is performed when the administrated sedative has kicked in. The incision is made right around these below-mentioned locations:

1. 1. Around the areola

   2. Under the breasts

   3. Armpit

• Tissue Removal: Once the incision has been made, the procedure begins with liposuction to extract the unwanted fat and glandular tissues. 

• Nipple and Areola Repositioning: In certain cases or higher grades of gynecomastia, the surgeon might have to reposition the nipple or areola to remove the excess fatty or glandular tissues. 

• Closure: Once the desired amount of fat has been removed, the surgeon closes the incision with stitches. The stitches often occur within two to three weeks. 

Sometimes, the surgeon drains fluid out if fluid builds up near the treatment area. 

• Drains: Once the surgery is performed and the wounds have been closed, some individuals might accumulate fluid in the pockets due to the incisions. This fluid is further drained out to avoid infection. 

What is the post-operation care of Gynecomastia Surgery?

Like any other surgery, this surgery also required post-operative care, referred to as post-op care. After the surgery, your surgeon may advise you to:

• Refrain from any strenuous activities 

• Plenty of rest 

• Pain management 

• Compression garments 

• Maintain hygiene 

• Diet 

• Hydration 

• Follow-up

Are you an ideal candidate for Gynecomastia Surgery?

If you are considering this surgery. There are some determining factors for your candidature. Your surgeon will take note of the following parameters and determine whether you are an ideal candidate for this surgery. As previously mentioned, the determining factors are mentioned below: 

• Abstain from smoking or drinking alcohol 

• Age, weight, and height for body mass index 

• Underlying medical condition 

• Breast development 

• Realistic goal/expectation 

• Type/Grade of gynecomastia 

What are the benefits of Gynecomastia Surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery is a simple procedure that involves removing the causing agent of the condition. Therefore, the surgery accompanies many benefits. Some of these benefits are further listed below: 

• Masculine chest 

• Flatter chest

• Improvised physical appearance 

• Quick recovery 

• Reduced discomfort 

• Increased confidence and self-esteem 

• Resolved psychological effects.

• Permanent results

What are the risks of Gynecomastia Surgery?

Every surgery has some risk factor associated with it. In this case, the risks and side effects of gynecomastia are further stated below:

• Swelling 

• Bruising 

• Bleeding 

• Blood clot 

• Pain 

• Infection 

• Breast asymmetry

• Scarring

• Fluid accumulation 

• Changes in breast or nipple sensation 

It is important to note that these surgery side effects can be avoided by consulting a skilled plastic surgeon. 

Consult with the leading surgeon for Gynecomastia Surgery in Bangalore!

Those dealing with gynecomastia or seeing the symptoms that may depict the condition must consult a plastic surgeon for examination. You may consult Dr. Sandhya Balasubramanyan, one of the few elite female plastic surgeons renowned for her rich experience and expertise of almost 20 years. She has meticulously performed more than 2000+ cosmetic procedures. She offers effective and safest gynecomastia surgery in Bangalore, along with all four surgical solutions for gynecomastia in Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, and Grade 4. Her patient-centric approach and calm nature vouch for a patient-friendly environment. If you are skeptical about your gynecomastia surgery and looking for the right surgeon, your search ends here. Consult with the leading plastic surgeon, Dr. Sandhya Balasubramanyan, and ensure an effective treatment today!